Something Old Something New: The Blessings of Leviticus 26:9

The Conclusion

Fruitful, Multiplied, and Established

Introduction

Leviticus 26:9 is a short verse, yet it contains three powerful promises from God:

“For I will look on you favorably and make you fruitful, multiply you and confirm My covenant with you.”

At first glance, it may seem like these are three separate blessings. However, as we begin following the thread through Scripture, we discover they are deeply connected. What does it mean to be fruitful? How does God multiply His people? What covenant is He confirming?

As we search the Scriptures, we find ourselves traveling from Leviticus back to Abraham, forward through Israel’s history, and ultimately to the everlasting covenant spoken of throughout the Bible. Along the way, we discover that God’s promises often begin long before their fulfillment can be seen.

Let’s Start with the Word

Read the following passages:

Leviticus 26:9
Genesis 12:2–3
Genesis 17:6–7
Genesis 24:1, 34–35
Genesis 22:17–18
Exodus 1:7
Nehemiah 9:23
Jeremiah 32:40
Hebrews 13:20
Galatians 3:17

As you read, pay attention to the words fruitful, multiply, covenant, blessing, peace, everlasting, and establish. Notice who is speaking, who is receiving the promises, and how often God declares something before it can be seen with natural eyes.

Consider This

When most people hear the word “fruitful,” they immediately think of children or descendants. Yet when Scripture describes Abraham’s blessing, it includes far more than family growth.

Eliezer described Abraham as a man whom the Lord had blessed greatly. He spoke of flocks, herds, silver, gold, servants, camels, and donkeys. The blessing touched every area of Abraham’s life.

Could it be that fruitfulness is larger than we often imagine?

As you read these passages, consider how God’s blessings extend beyond one area of life. Notice also how God repeatedly speaks of future realities before they exist. Abraham was called fruitful long before he could see the fulfillment of that promise.

Berean Study

“These were more fair-minded than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so.” (Acts 17:11 NKJV)

In Genesis 17:6–7, what promises does God connect to fruitfulness?
Compare Leviticus 26:9 with Genesis 17:7. What similarities do you notice between the two passages?
In Genesis 24:35, how does Eliezer describe Abraham’s blessings? What evidence does he provide?
What does Jeremiah 32:40 reveal about God’s covenant?
Why does Hebrews 13:20 refer to the covenant as eternal?
According to Galatians 3:17, what relationship exists between God’s covenant with Abraham and the Law given later?

Let’s Decode the Symbolism

Fruitfulness Before Fulfillment

True or False:

_____ God waited until Abraham had many descendants before calling him fruitful.

Read Genesis 17:6 before answering.

The Everlasting Covenant

Compare:

Genesis 17:7
Jeremiah 32:40
Hebrews 13:20

What words repeat throughout these passages?

What does this repetition reveal about God’s intentions?

The Testimony of Eliezer

Read Genesis 24:35.

Notice that Abraham is not describing his own greatness.

Eliezer is speaking.

Why might this detail be important?

What does it teach us about how God’s blessings become visible to others?

Covenant Continuity

Match the covenant descriptions:

Genesis 17:7 → __________________

Jeremiah 32:40 → __________________

Hebrews 13:20 → __________________

Use Google Search, your Bible dictionary, study Bible notes, or your preferred search tool to explore the relationship between:

Everlasting Covenant
Covenant of Peace
Eternal Covenant

Are they describing separate covenants, or different aspects of God’s covenant plan?

Scripture Connection Activity

Match each statement with the correct Scripture.

_____ 1. God promises to establish an everlasting covenant.

_____ 2. Abraham is described as being blessed greatly.

_____ 3. God promises to make His people fruitful, multiply them, and confirm His covenant.

_____ 4. God promises an everlasting covenant that will not be broken.

_____ 5. The eternal covenant is connected to the resurrection of Jesus.

A. Hebrews 13:20

B. Genesis 24:35

C. Leviticus 26:9

D. Jeremiah 32:40

E. Genesis 17:7

Follow the Thread

Multiple Choice

According to Leviticus 26:9, God promises to:

A. Increase military strength

B. Make His people fruitful, multiply them, and confirm His covenant

C. Remove all challenges

D. Establish a temporary blessing

In Genesis 24:35, who testified concerning Abraham’s blessing?

A. Isaac

B. Sarah

C. Eliezer

D. Jacob

Genesis 17:7 describes God’s covenant as:

A. Temporary

B. Conditional only

C. Everlasting

D. National

Hebrews 13:20 refers to:

A. The covenant at Sinai only

B. The eternal covenant

C. A future covenant

D. A temporary agreement

Which phrase appears repeatedly throughout this study?

A. Kingdom of Israel

B. Everlasting Covenant

C. Promised Land

D. Tabernacle Service

Fill in the Blank

“I will make you exceedingly __________.” (Genesis 17:6)
“I will establish My __________ between Me and you.” (Genesis 17:7)
“The LORD has blessed my master __________.” (Genesis 24:35)
“Now may the God of __________.” (Hebrews 13:20)
“I will make an everlasting __________ with them.” (Jeremiah 32:40)

Word Study Corner

Fruitful

Look up the definition of fruitful using a dictionary, Bible dictionary, or your preferred search tool.

Circle or highlight only the words connected to fruitful:

Increase

Multiply

Growth

Barrenness

Produce

Abundance

Stagnation

Harvest

Establish

Look up the definition of establish.

Circle or highlight only the words connected to establish:

Confirm

Strengthen

Remove

Secure

Anchor

Destroy

Found

Support

Bringing It Into Everyday Life

Think about a fruit tree.

A healthy fruit tree produces visible fruit, but much of its work happens below the surface. Roots grow before fruit appears.

God often works the same way in our lives.

Take a few moments this week to observe something growing—a tree, a plant, a garden, or even a seed. Notice how growth usually happens gradually.

Consider whether there are areas in your life where God may be establishing something before you can fully see the results.

Baby Step Reflection

Choose one promise from today’s study:

Fruitful
Multiply
Confirm My Covenant

Write down why that particular promise stands out to you.

Spend a few quiet moments thanking God for His faithfulness, even in areas where you may not yet see the complete fulfillment of His promises.

Continue the Journey

Leviticus 26:9 reminds us that God’s promises are not random blessings scattered throughout Scripture. They are part of a covenant story that stretches from Abraham through Israel and ultimately points to the eternal covenant established through Jesus Christ.

As you continue your study, keep following the thread.

Notice how often God declares something before it becomes visible.

Notice how often He remains faithful across generations.

Most importantly, notice how the covenant promise continues to echo throughout Scripture:

“I will be God to you.”

The journey continues in Leviticus 26:10 as God’s covenant blessings unfold even further.