Understanding Covenant Language — Genesis 18


Interactive Study Companion


Before You Begin

Materials Needed

  • Bible
  • Notebook or Study Journal
  • Pen or Pencil
  • Dictionary

Research Tools

  • Reference materials found at BlueLetterBible.com
  • Various Bible translations found at BibleGateway.com

First Assignment

Read Genesis 18 in its entirety.

As you read:

  • Underline every covenant statement.
  • Highlight every occurrence of:
    • I will
    • Certainly
    • Surely
  • Record what God says He will do.

Search It Out

Read:

  • Genesis 18
  • Genesis 21
  • Jeremiah 1:5
  • Jeremiah 5:1
  • Ezekiel 22:30
  • Hebrews 6:13–18

Record your observations.


Berean Study

Part One — The Promised Son

  1. What promise was given to Abraham and Sarah?
  2. What was Sarah’s response?
  3. What question did the LORD ask Sarah?
  4. What observations do you make about Isaac being named before his conception?
  5. Why might that detail be important?

Multiple Choice

1. According to Genesis 18, what was the name of the promised son?

A. Ishmael

B. Esau

C. Isaac

D. Jacob


2. Which phrase is an example of covenant language?

A. Let us go

B. I will certainly return

C. Sarah laughed

D. Abraham stood


3. How many righteous people did Abraham eventually ask God to spare the city for?

A. 50

B. 25

C. 20

D. 10


4. Which statement best describes God’s actions toward Sodom?

A. He heard and immediately judged

B. He ignored the report

C. He heard, investigated, and then acted

D. He sent Abraham to investigate


True or False

1.

Isaac was Abraham’s firstborn son.

TRUE / FALSE


2.

Sarah was Hagar.

TRUE / FALSE


3.

God acted against Sodom solely on the basis of what He heard.

TRUE / FALSE


4.

Abraham interceded on behalf of Sodom.

TRUE / FALSE


5.

God asked, “Is anything too hard for the LORD?”

TRUE / FALSE


Fill in the Blank

1.

“I will certainly return unto thee according to the time of ______.”


2.

“Is anything too ______ for the LORD?”


3.

“I will go down now and ______.”


4.

Abraham asked God to spare the city if ______ righteous people could be found.


5.

God knew Jeremiah before he was formed in the ______.


Match the Scripture

Match the Scripture with the phrase.

ScripturePhrase
Genesis 18:10A. I sought for a man
Genesis 18:14B. Is anything too hard for the LORD?
Genesis 18:21C. I will certainly return
Jeremiah 5:1D. Search the streets of Jerusalem
Ezekiel 22:30E. I will go down now and see

Define

Using a dictionary and Bible study tools, define:

  • Certainly
  • Promise
  • Conceive
  • Intercede
  • Covenant

Record your findings.


Compare Scripture with Scripture

Read:

  • Genesis 18:20–21
  • Jeremiah 5:1
  • Ezekiel 22:30

Questions

  1. What similarities do you observe?
  2. What was God searching for?
  3. Why do you think God investigates before acting?
  4. What do these passages reveal about mercy?

Follow the Thread

Covenant Language Investigation

Create a chart with four columns.

| Verse | Covenant Statement | What God Says He Will Do | Fulfilled Where? |

Record every covenant statement in Genesis 18.


Observation Questions

  1. Which covenant statement stood out most to you?
  2. Which statements involve promise?
  3. Which statements involve investigation?
  4. Which statements involve mercy?
  5. Which statements involve judgment?

Go Deeper

Read Genesis 18:20–21 carefully.

Investigation Question

What is the difference between:

  • Hearing a report
  • Investigating a report

Use Genesis 18 to support your answer.


Standing in the Gap

Read Genesis 18:22–33.

  1. How many times did Abraham intercede?
  2. What pattern do you observe?
  3. What does this reveal about God’s character?
  4. Compare this passage with Ezekiel 22:30.

What similarities do you observe?


Reflection

Consider This

  1. What discovery surprised you most?
  2. What did you learn about God’s promises?
  3. What did you learn about God’s mercy?
  4. What did you learn about searching out a matter before drawing conclusions?
  5. What did you learn about God’s character?

Continue the Journey

Genesis 18 teaches us to pay attention when God says:

“I will.”

Each statement reveals His intentions, His character, and His faithfulness.

Continue searching.

Continue comparing Scripture with Scripture.

Continue following the covenant language.

Next Study

Understanding Covenant Language — Genesis 19


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